Understanding Diabetes: Types, Symptoms, and Early Warning Signs

The IDF Diabetes Atlas (2021) report states that 10.5% of the adult population (aged between 20-79 years) around the world has diabetes, with projections showing that by 2045, 1 in 8 adults will be diabetic. The most common reasons quoted for this are the changing dynamics in population and lifestyle habits, with an increase in the aging population, urbanization, decreased levels of physical activity, and the prevalence of obesity.

What is Diabetes?

When a person’s pancreas does not make sufficient amounts of insulin, or the body does not actively respond to the effects of the insulin, it causes the person’s blood glucose levels to rise rapidly. This condition is known as diabetes. It can occur in people of any age and almost all types of diabetes are chronic but can be managed with the support of medication and lifestyle modifications.

Types of Diabetes

There are various types of diabetes but the four most common types are:

Type1 Diabetes

An autoimmune disease usually diagnosed in children and young adults, Type 1 diabetes is caused when the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the pancreatic cells that produce insulin. Insulin is the hormone that enables blood glucose to enter the body cells and be used as energy. Lack of sufficient levels of insulin causes the blood glucose to build up in the bloodstream instead of entering the cells, which spikes the level of blood glucose and causes complications in the body.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is also known as insulin resistance when the body does not use the produced insulin in the right way. The body cells try to compensate for this by producing more insulin in the short term, but over time, the pancreas becomes unable to produce sufficient insulin to keep the blood glucose levels normal. Type 2 diabetes is less common in children, it is usually seen in adults.

Prediabetes

Prediabetes is the stage before diabetes when the blood glucose levels in the body are higher than normal levels but it has not reached the lower limit set for Type 2 diabetes diagnosis. With lifestyle adjustments and a healthy diet, it may be possible to bring the blood glucose levels back within the normal range at this stage.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes (GDM) is diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. While the exact cause of gestational diabetes is unclear, studies have shown that the hormones in the placenta that support a fetus growth sometimes block the mother’s insulin, which leads to insulin resistance during the period of pregnancy. The key to managing gestational diabetes and protecting both the mother and the baby is through early diagnosis and treatment.

Common Symptoms of Diabetes You Shouldn’t Ignore

People who have diabetes show some visible symptoms which can be an early indication of the onset of diabetes.

Symptoms of Type 1 diabetes can develop rapidly over a period of a few weeks or months.  The endocrinologist may ask a person to check for Type 1 diabetes if one or more of the below symptoms are present:

• Frequent urination
• Excessive thirst (polydipsia) and dry mouth
• Excessive hunger, even after a meal
• Extreme fatigue
• Unexplained weight loss
• Blurring of vision
• Cuts or bruises take longer to heal

Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes may not be noticed because they develop slowly, over a long period of time. In addition to the symptoms seen in Type 1 diabetic patients, people with Type 2 diabetes may also notice

• Tingling sensation, pain, or numbness in their hands or feet
• Frequent skin infections and/or vaginal yeast infections

Complications of Untreated Diabetes

Diabetes is not a standalone health issue. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to a host of other health issues affecting the heart, kidney, vision, neuropathy, skin issues, dental health problems like gingivitis and periodontitis, hearing loss, complications with the foot including nerve damage, reduced blood circulation or even loss of limbs, increased stroke risk, and even life-threatening complications like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) which is caused by an overload of a body chemical called ketones that makes the blood acidic.

How Can Taha Medical Centre Help with Diabetes Diagnosis and Management?

Taha Medical Centre is a leading medical clinic in Abu Dhabi for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. With highly qualified expert diabetologists, highly trained and experienced medical and nonmedical teams, advanced laboratory and diagnostic equipment, and stringent hygiene standards and infection control measures, we are best suited to address the needs of patients with diabetes, whether it is for diabetic screenings or treatment of various types of diabetes. In addition to the treatment and monitoring of diabetic patients in the clinic, we also have a specialized team to offer diabetes counseling to explain the dietary requirements and lifestyle modifications to be made. Our medical clinic in Abu Dhabi is also equipped to handle other health issues or complications that may result from diabetes.

 

Establishing sound oral health care and dental hygiene habits at an early age is key to ensuring that the child has healthy teeth and gums throughout his / her life. Pediatric dentistry is a specialized branch of dentistry that addresses the distinct oral needs of infants, children, adolescents and children with special needs during the phase of their dental growth and development.

Why Early Dental Care is Essential For Children?

A child’s mouth undergoes rapid stages of growth and development from infancy, childhood and adolescence. These changes also have an impact on the child’s emotions, behaviour, and social interactions. The primary teeth (milk teeth) of children hold the space for future permanent teeth and damage to the primary teeth can severely impact the teeth, gums and jaw development of the children as their permanent teeth try to settle into the vacated space. Infected primary teeth can also affect the structure and development of the underlying permanent teeth.

Role of Pediatric Dentists In Children’s Oral Health

In addition to regular dental training, pediatric dentists are also trained to understand the various developmental stages of the teeth and gums of children and address their behavioural problems. Pediatric dentists monitor the growing teeth and jaws and prevent future developmental problems through preventive and interceptive pediatric dental practices. Deleterious oral habits like thumb sucking or tongue thrusting that may cause dental damage can be managed through specific appliances and behavioral counselling. Pediatric dentists also take on the responsibility of educating parents and children about oral development and provide guidance on establishing and maintaining
good oral hygiene and health practices. Children tend to be anxious during dental visits and pediatric dentists help to create a child-friendly environment in the clinic and build a positive patient-dentist relationship that makes the child comfortable during dental visits. Extremely anxious children and special needs children can be managed through conscious sedation or general anesthesia if necessary.

Common Pediatric Dental Issues and How to Prevent Them

While dental issues are present in children and adults alike, there are certain dental issues that are seen more commonly in children. This could be because their teeth and gums are still growing, because of deleterious habits impacted teeth, or even due to
playground injuries.

Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is one of the most common problems seen in children. When food debris remains deposited in the teeth due to lack of proper brushing or flossing, it can cause a buildup of plaque or tartar which in turn causes dental caries or cavities. Children with mpacted teeth or mouth breathing also tend to have tooth decay because of the bacteria in the mouth releasing acids that cause the dental enamel to erode. Consumption of sugary soft drinks regularly can also cause erosion of dental enamel. Regular visits with a pediatric dentist can help in identifying tooth decay early and treating it before it progresses into bigger dental issues.

Malocclusion

Malocclusion means that the teeth are not correctly aligned in the mouth and the upper and lower teeth do not fit together when the jaws are closed. They can occur due to various reasons including childhood habits like thumb sucking and tongue thrusting,
extra teeth, impacted teeth or due to teeth that have an abnormal size, gaps created by missing teeth, or traumatic injuries and can cause issues with the shape of the face, difficulty with chewing and speech and other health issues. The pediatric dentist will be able to monitor the development of the teeth and jaws so that the malocclusions can be easily corrected at an early stage using growth modification appliances and later on by an orthodontist using devices like braces and aligners before it progress into deeper dental issues.

Teething

Babies usually have primary teeth erupting anytime between 6 months to age 1 and it can be an unpleasant experience for them with swollen gums, tenderness, irritability, and difficulty with sleep. Pediatric dentists will be able to advise parents on the teething timelines, provide solutions to make the teething process easier for the babies and monitor tooth development.

Unhealthy Oral Habits

Thumb sucking is a habit that is common among babies but they soon grow out of it. However, prolonged thumb sucking can cause teeth and jaws to be malaligned. Tongue thrusting is another habit that children have where the tongue pushes between the teeth, which could result in malocclusion and related difficulties with speech and chewing. Pediatric dentists will be able to tackle these habits early on and provide
strategies to minimize them.

Gum Disease

While it is generally thought that gum diseases only affect adults, children are also prone to it due to improper oral hygiene practices or issues with the dental structure. Gum diseases mostly arise as a result of prolonged infection of the tooth which manifests as an abcess on the gums. Gum disease can be painful for the child, may require medication, and may sometimes require the tooth to be extracted. Early-age
dental visits can help to detect dental issues early before they mature into gum disease.

Diet and Oral Health: Foods That Benefit or Harm Young Teeth

What children eat has a direct impact on the health of their teeth and gums. Along with proper oral hygiene practices, it is important to focus on what foods are included in their diet. Foods that are beneficial for the development of strong and healthy teeth and gums include
● Calcium-rich foods like dairy and dairy alternatives, salmon and dark green, leafy vegetables like spinach and kale for stronger enamel.
● Saliva-inducing hard foods like apples, carrots, celery, and cucumber which wash away plaque-causing bacteria and food debris.
● Lean protein like chicken and other meat which act as building blocks for teeth.
● Nuts and seeds containing minerals and healthy fats to improve strength of teeth and gums and prevent tooth decay.
● Citrus fruits rich in Vitamin C like oranges and grapefruit, give strength to the blood vessels and connective tissues in the mouth. There are also certain foods that are best avoided or consumed in limited quantities in order to preserve the health of the teeth and gums of children.
● Starchy foods like soft foods and mashed potatoes tend to get stuck in the mouth, causing food debris to accumulate between teeth.
● Juices loaded with sugar and carbonated beverages with citric acid content which encourage the growth of bad bacteria in the mouth
● Sticky toffees, sweets and candies that cause sugar to be deposited on to the teeth and gums.
● Substances that dry out the mouth include food that is very oily, sweet, and certain medications containing alcohol content.
● Also an equally significant culprit includes medications containing sugary syrups and tablets.

Pediatric Dentistry at Taha Medical Centre

At Taha Medical Centre, we have a dedicated dental care unit with various dental specialties including Pediatric Dentistry. We have earned the reputation of being the best dental clinic in Abu Dhabi due to the attention and service that we provide our patients, including our very young patients. Our clinic offers the expertise of pediatric dentists who are ably supported by other medical staff, advanced dental and diagnostic equipment, and a calm and soothing environment that puts children at ease.

The effect of smoking on a person’s general health has been well documented, affecting most parts of the body including increasing the risk of various cancers including oral cancer, cardiovascular diseases, irreversible lung damage, issues with blood clotting, stroke, increased risk of diabetes, osteoporosis, psoriasis, issues with vision, and fertility-related problems. It is important to also be aware of the impact smoking has on a person’s oral health.

 How Does Smoking Affect Oral Health?

Smoking can have direct and indirect impacts on oral health, which are sometimes visible only in the long run. Smokers are at a higher risk of tooth loss owing to gum problems, issues with healing after tooth removal or surgery in the mouth, and oral cancer. The best way to prevent these problems from aggravating is to quit smoking. Those who continue to smoke need to ensure that they visit a dentist regularly in order to maintain good oral health and for early detection of oral diseases. Taha Medical Centre, the best dental clinic in Abu Dhabi, provides specialized dental services in various branches of dentistry that can help smokers to maintain their oral health in the best possible manner.

 Discoloration and Staining: Why Do Smokers’ Teeth Turn Yellow?

The presence of nicotine and tar in tobacco is the reason why most smokers’ teeth develop yellowish brown stains. These substances can cause the teeth to discolour in a very short period of time, with severe smokers or those who have been smoking for a long period of time showing teeth that are almost brown or black in colour. Professional teeth cleaning and polishing by a dentist may be required to remove the stains on the teeth. The dentist may also recommend the use of an anti-tar mouthwash after regular brushing and flossing in order to reduce the stains on the teeth. If the patient desires a change in their existing tooth shade, professional teeth bleaching can also be done.

 

Increased Risk of Gum Disease

Smokers should know that they are at two to three times more prone to gum disease or periodontal disease than non-smokers. The quantity of cigarettes smoked and the longevity of the smoking habit are also factors that contribute to the intensity of gum disease that a smoker is likely to acquire. The disease is also more likely to worsen quickly even when treatment is being provided.  Gum disease could destroy the bone surrounding the teeth, leading to tooth damage and tooth loss in smokers.

 Tooth Damage and Loss: Long-Term Effects of Smoking

Left untreated, gum disease in the form of gingivitis or periodontal disease can cause tooth damage and tooth loss among smokers in the long run. Tooth loss is not just a cosmetic problem. It can affect the person’s ability to bite, chew or digest food, cause speech issues and change the facial features around the mouth. The gaps created due to tooth loss may cause shifting of teeth affecting their function and appearance. Loss of a tooth can also affect the strength of the bone in the jaw. Tooth damage to periodontal disease has also been associated with a higher risk of various cancers including oral cancer.

 Slower Healing After Dental Procedures

Tobacco makes it hard for the immune system to fight infections effectively. Smoking causes a lack of oxygen in the blood, which aggravates the infection in the gums and prevents it from healing. In the case of oral surgery, smokers are at a higher risk than non-smokers because smoking impairs the flow of blood leading to an increased chance of excessive bleeding. Smoking can interfere with the process of blood clotting after a tooth extraction or oral surgery and can cause dry sockets which can cause immense pain and further impede healing. Even if a person is a regular smoker, he / she is usually advised to abstain from smoking for a few days before and after an oral surgical procedure.

 Is It Possible For Smokers To Have Good Oral Health?

It is always advisable to quit the habit of smoking because of the plethora of harmful effects it has on the body and mind. With regular brushing and flossing using the right technique, and the use of an anti-tar mouthwash, it may be possible for smokers to maintain good oral health. It is also important to schedule regular visits to the dentist where they can check on any buildup of plaque or tartar under the gums or the start of gum disease and provide treatment to correct the issue. The aesthetics of the teeth can also be maintained with professional teeth cleaning and polishing treatment done periodically to remove stains or discoloration that may have accumulated on the teeth due to smoking. Taha Medical Centre is the best dental clinic in Abu Dhabi and provides specialized services including cosmetic dentistry with teeth whitening, dental veneers, crowns, and implants to improve the cosmetic appearance of teeth, as well as periodontics and oral surgery.

 Can Quitting Smoking Reverse These Effects?

Quitting smoking is probably the best way to prevent these issues and preserve oral and overall health. It is possible to reverse most of the effects of smoking by quitting, since just 12 hours after the last smoke, the level of carbon monoxide in the blood returns to normal and there is an increase of oxygen levels in the blood. It can reduce the build up of plaque in the mouth, slow down the progress of gum disease and significantly reduce the risk of contracting oral cancer.

 

 

 

 

 

As per the definition provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), good health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. With self care for physical, mental and emotional health, and regular health checkups, it is possible to proactively address healthcare needs and live a healthy life for longer.

 Why Are Regular Health Checkups Essential?

Most people tend to go to a doctor only when they fall sick and home remedies are unable to control the illness. However, it is a good idea to consult with a doctor regularly, even when feeling healthy. Regular health checkups with a professional doctor will be able to accurately identify early signs of disease and measures taken at this stage can help to prevent the symptoms from snowballing into major health issues. During the regular health checkups, the doctor will review the person’s medical history, family history of illnesses that could have a possible impact on a person’s future health, current symptoms of disease noticeable during the interaction or through routine examination, and any health concerns raised by the persons themselves. The doctor may also check for vital signs, recommend testing for health conditions through blood or urine samples, check for vaccination records, and/or conduct imaging (like x-ray or ultrasound) or screening (mammograms, Pap smears, or colonoscopy) tests based on risk factors or age, gender and so on.

 How Do Regular Check-ups Prevent Serious Health Issues?

There is a saying that prevention is better than cure and nothing could be more accurate. This is the fundamental reason why regular checkups are so important for every person. Warning signs of disease that may be missed by laypersons can be easily and accurately detected by medical professionals based on routine examinations, discussion about the person’s lifestyle and stressors, and the family history of illnesses.

Regular checkups can identify prediabetes, blood pressure elevations, and cholesterol levels and these can then be easily controlled through lifestyle modifications, regular exercise and medication (if needed) before they progress into more serious conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia which can lead to complications such as heart attack, stroke etc. Regular screening for cancer – especially in those who have no symptoms but show a family history of cancer – can check for the existence of abnormal cells. Early detection of cancer can help in providing more effective treatment and help to prevent the spread of cancer. Monitoring through regular check-ups can also help to avoid complications during the treatment of diseases and while the person recovers after the treatment.

 Recommended Frequency of Health Check-ups Based on Age and Health Status

The doctor will recommend the frequency of conducting health checkups based on various factors like age, gender, lifestyle, family history of illnesses, and the person’s general health and well-being. Vaccination schedules are important when examining children and are an important checkpoint during checkups till they reach adolescence. Persons who are employed and fall in the active age group between 30-60 years are more likely to have lifestyle disorders and diseases due to job-related stress, irregular work timings, eating habits, and erratic sleeping schedules. As a person ages, the body tends to slow down and chronic health conditions are more likely to occur which may need regular monitoring and medication. Women are prone to health issues during every stage of their adult life due to hormonal changes, pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause and other reasons. Persons with a family history of illness are at a higher risk of acquiring the illness themselves and may require periodic screening for early detection of disease.

 Choosing the Right Medical Centre in Abu Dhabi for Your Checkups

When choosing the right medical centre in Abu Dhabi for your health checkup, there are a few factors to be considered. While most people select a hospital based on the particular doctor they wish to consult, other aspects are equally important. The medical centre that you choose for your requirements must be equipped not only with doctors who can conduct routine health checkups but should offer specialized treatments and preventive care and have medical experts in those fields. The centre should be equipped with an established laboratory and use advanced technology for accurate diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. The kind of care provided to patients at the medical centre is another important factor to consider before deciding on the medical centre that can provide you with the best experience. By reading up on patient testimonials, checking on the medical centre’s reviews on the internet and word-of-mouth recommendations, it is possible to gather sufficient information even before visiting the medical centre.

With more than three decades of experience in the medical field, Taha Medical Centre in Abu Dhabi offers its patients an unparalleled wellness experience. From routine checkups to specialized treatment and preventive care, the medical centre is committed to providing you the best medical services at every stage. Along with the best medical professionals and service, we are also equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and a full-fledged laboratory that works towards accurate diagnosis and treatment of all our patients and provides them a comfortable and convenient experience in a safe and ambient environment.

Prevention is always a better solution than cure. Once an illness affects a person’s body, the time, effort and money for recovery can often disrupt the functioning of the body and mind. If the body does contract a disease, being able to detect it early can be very beneficial in ensuring improved treatment, helping the patients prepare better for the treatment mentally and financially, and improving the quality of their lives.

Role of Laboratory Tests in Preventive Healthcare

There is a misconception that laboratory tests are only used to confirm a doctor’s diagnosis of a suspected disease. While this is definitely one of the reasons for laboratory testing, it plays a much more significant role in preventive healthcare, where it is able to detect health conditions in a seemingly healthy person that may not show obvious symptoms and allows doctors to plan customized prevention strategies to help the person manage his/her health. Health screenings may be recommended by doctors during periodic health check-ups based on the patient’s genetic predisposition or family medical history of certain diseases which may put them at a higher risk of developing health issues. The patient’s age, gender, previous health issues, and lifestyle habits may also be reasons why the doctor may recommend health screenings as part of preventive healthcare.

In addition to the prevention of diseases, laboratory tests also play a crucial role in accurate diagnosis and management of diseases. Once health risks have been identified, lab tests ensure that the doctors can effectively monitor health parameters, the impact of medication, treatment, or lifestyle changes on the patient’s health, and make adjustments accordingly for best results.

Common Laboratory Tests Used for Early Detection

The most common types of tests conducted in clinical laboratories are blood tests, urine tests, and cancer screening, though other tests may be recommended based on the doctor’s study of the patient’s medical history and symptoms.

Blood Tests

Blood tests are done to assess the level of proteins, cells or chemicals in a person’s blood. Common blood tests advised by doctors include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC) which checks for levels of red blood cells which carry oxygen throughout the body, white blood cells or the immunity cells, platelets that control the clotting of blood, haemoglobin which is a protein that helps to carry oxygen from the lungs throughout the body and bring the carbon dioxide back into the body, and hematocrit levels or the percentage of blood that is made of red blood cells.

• Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) which determines the level of glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) components in the blood.

• Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), in addition to the components assessed in the BMP, looks at levels of albumin, total protein, bilirubin, and other substances related to liver function.

• Lipid Profile which checks the levels of cholesterol through tests for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL).

• Thyroid Panel or Thyroid Function Test looks at Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4), and Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels which regulate body functions including metabolism and energy levels.

• Coagulation Panel which looks at how much time it takes for the blood to clot and how well it clots during the period.

• C-reactive Protein Test which checks for how inflammation of body tissues impacts the level of C-reactive protein made by the liver.

Urine Tests

A urinalysis is a common laboratory test of urine that can provide information about a wide range of disorders including UTI (urinary tract infections), diabetes, and kidney issues. The tests may be conducted through

• Visual examination of the urine’s appearance, colour or odour.

• Dipstick test where a chemical-coated stick is placed in the urine to check for acidity levels, protein levels, concentration of particles in the urine sample, level of sugar, bilirubin, and ketones, evidence of infection or blood.

• Microscopic examination is where concentrated droplets of urine are examined to determine levels of white blood cells (leukocytes), red blood cells (erythrocytes), bacteria, yeast, or parasites, or the presence of chemical crystals or protein casts in the sample.

Other types of urine tests are conducted for pregnancy to measure the level of HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) and drug screening through urine drug testing (UDT).

Cancer Screenings

Cancer screening tests allow a doctor to identify signs of cancer at an early stage even before any symptoms appear. This vastly improves the effectiveness of treatment and the chances of getting a complete cure. The age at which cancer screening is recommended by the doctor will depend on the patient’s age, gender, risk factors and family history of cancer. While screening is primarily through physical examination and imaging and diagnostic tests like mammography (for breast cancer screening), Human papillomavirus (HPV) tests and Pap tests (cervical cancer screening), colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy (colorectal cancer screening), and helical computed tomography (lung cancer screening), MRIs and CT scans, there are certain laboratory tests that are also conducted to accurately screen for or diagnose cancer. Alpha-fetoprotein blood test helps to determine liver cancer early, CA-125 blood test can help in detecting ovarian cancer, and fecal occult blood tests and fecal immunochemical tests have been effective in reducing risks from colorectal cancer. It is important to note that these laboratory tests are to be conducted in addition to other forms of screening for conclusive results.

Choosing the Right Laboratory Tests for Early Detection

It can be overwhelming to choose the right laboratory for conducting health screening tests from the many options available among medical centres in Abu Dhabi. There are a few basic criteria to be considered to identify the laboratory that is best suited for your requirements. Information about the laboratory, its equipment and results can be easily accessed from their website, reviews by patients, and word-of-mouth sources.

• Advanced Testing Equipment and Facilities – The quality and accuracy of test results may be greatly influenced by the quality of the equipment used by the laboratory.

• Qualifications and Experience of Staff – A lab that has been running successfully for a certain period of time and has earned a good reputation for accuracy is often run by competent and professional laboratory staff.

• Availability of Specified Test – An important criterion for determining whether to choose a certain laboratory is whether or not the lab has the test that has been recommended by the doctor.
• Accuracy and Timely Delivery of Reports – Errors in lab reports can lead to complications in the treatment of the patient. Also, non-availability of test results within time can cause delays in providing treatment. Patient reviews can provide a clear indication of the efficiency of the lab in providing precise reports within the said time.

Department of Pathology at Taha Medical Centre

The pathology department at Taha Medical Centre stands out among medical centres in Abu Dhabi as a patient-oriented and fully equipped centre for laboratory testing and specialized pathological investigations. With a dedicated and competent team of professional experts and advanced laboratory equipment, Taha Medical Centre has been able to provide world-class services to patients, the external medical fraternity, and in-house consultants.

 

A medical centre in Abu Dhabi offers an extensive range of healthcare services, including primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare, diagnostic and laboratory services, and dental care, ensuring that patients receive optimal medical care in a comfortable, safe and convenient way. With top medical professionals and advanced healthcare infrastructure, a medical centre in Abu Dhabi is the best place for patients seeking medical treatment,  and rehabilitation. 

Comprehensive Primary Care

As the first point of contact for a patient, the comprehensive primary care department of a hospital plays a crucial role. At Taha Medical Centre, we have a dedicated team of medical professionals in General Medicine who are trained to provide the initial medical care to a patient. They are experienced professionals who deal with physical and psychological medical issues and are competent in accurately assessing the patient’s needs and guiding them to the medical specialization they require for further treatment. The role of primary care professionals has increased significantly in recent years as non-communicable illnesses like hypertension, diabetes, asthma, anxiety, depression, back and neck pain has increased and patients are also becoming more aware of the risks associated with these diseases. 

Homeopathy

Homeopathy is a holistic approach to medical treatment that focuses on stimulating a healing response of the body and strengthening its immunity. Medications in homeopathy are customized to each person’s unique personality, lifestyle and hereditary factors.We prescribe homeopathic treatments and medication after conducting a thorough assessment of the patient in order to ensure effective treatment and medications are tailored to address the patient’s unique medical needs. Homeopathy treatments have been found to be particularly effective in treating respiratory tract infections, dermatitis, and immunology related health concerns.

Pediatric Care and Child Health

The pediatric department at Taha Medical Centre provides comprehensive healthcare services to children from newborn babies up to the age of 16 years. With vast experience in the various specializations within pediatrics, and alongside experts from other medical specializations, our pediatric consultants provide expert care to our patients as well as health awareness and education to the parents / guardians. We offer a large number of pediatric care and child health services from general pediatrics to medical services for management of neuro-developmental disorders, and much more.

Pathology

Pathology focuses on studying and diagnosing diseases to ensure accurate findings and conclusions. As a leading medical centre in Abu Dhabi for pathology, we utilize advanced technology, modern equipment, and state-of-the-art tools to support our expert team in producing a wide range of test results for the detection and management of various conditions. Our in-house pathology lab enhances our ability to accurately identify and treat diseases,  offers convenience to the patients and provide better guidance to the patients on their health conditions.

Advanced Diagnostic Imaging

Accurate diagnosis is the base for effective treatment. Our radiology department consists of highly skilled radiologists employing state-of-the-art technology to observe, analyze, and provide effective rehabilitation for our patients. The advanced diagnostic imaging modalities utilized by our professionals include radiography, ultrasound, panoramic x-rays and cephalometric imaging for dental radiology. Our scanning procedures are carried out with advanced tools for ultrasound scanning and X-ray which then help our doctors to accurately diagnose health issues and initiate the right treatment.

Dental and Oral Health Services

Taha Medical Centre in Abu Dhabi has one of the largest dental clinics in the UAE that gives equal importance to preventive dentistry and dental treatments.We understand that the impact of oral health is reflected in the overall health of the patient. Our experienced and qualified dental team is ably supported by advanced and modern infrastructure and equipment to provide comprehensive dental care. In addition to preventive dentistry, we provide specialized services including tooth extraction, dental fillings, root canal treatments (RCT), scaling and polishing of teeth, prosthodontics, orthodontics, dental implants, as well as cosmetic dentistry procedures including smile design, dental veneers, teeth whitening, and laser treatments.

Taha Medical Centre in Abu Dhabi

Establishing superiority as a significant healthcare provider in the UAE and in India, Taha Medical Centre in Abu Dhabi has been serving the public with world-class healthcare services for over three decades. It is our commitment to providing personalized care to every patient with the highest quality healthcare using advanced treatments and state-of-the-art technology that has made us a preferred choice for healthcare in Abu Dhabi. We have been providing primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare services to the satisfaction of our patients since 1981. 

 

The main aim behind all dental procedures and treatments is to preserve the natural tooth in the best possible manner. Tooth extraction is often the last choice among treatment options and is done only when not extracting the tooth can cause more damage. The process of dental extraction involves pulling out the entire tooth, including the dental root, from the gum socket. It is a serious procedure and requires the expertise of a dentist, oral surgeon depending on the reason for the extraction.

Common Reasons for Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction may be required due to multiple reasons. 

Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is the most common reason for dental extraction. Tooth decay is the result of a buildup of bacteria in the mouth due to poor oral hygiene, which attacks the dental enamel and creates cavities or dental caries. Left untreated, the cavities grow in size and damage the dental pulp and cause pain, infection and swelling as well as gum diseases like gingivitis and periodontal disease. Tooth extraction is advised when the decay damages the tooth in such a way that it cannot be repaired. 

Crowding of Teeth

Misalignment of teeth due to overcrowding affects the oral and overall health of the person and impacts the aesthetics of his / her smile. In some cases, a permanent tooth is unable to erupt from the gums due to lack of space or when other teeth block it from coming out. Milk teeth of children that do not fall out in time also eat up the space of the permanent teeth. In order to correct alignment issues and create space, the orthodontist may suggest the extraction of one or more teeth. 

Impacted Wisdom Teeth

The third molars or back teeth that erupt the last, usually in the late teens or early twenties, are known as wisdom teeth. While on their own they are harmless, wisdom teeth can cause trouble if they are impacted or when they become trapped (partially or fully) in the gums or jawbone. If the impacted wisdom tooth is prone to infection, decay and gum disease, it can cause a lot of pain and discomfort in the jaw and skull, especially while chewing, and the oral surgeon will advise extraction of the tooth. 

Due to Illnesses

Dental infections may develop due to the weakening of the immune system in patients who are taking prescription drugs for diseases like cancer or after an organ transplant. Tooth extraction is recommended in the case of such infections which are mostly unavoidable and cannot be corrected in any other way. Similarly, persons undergoing radiation to the head or neck may be advised to extract teeth that are within the field of radiation. 

Due to Periodontal Diseases

This condition arises from gum disease.  If gum disease is not treated properly it can cause the teeth to loosen or become infected, leading to pain and potentially necessitating extraction.

Types of Tooth Extraction

There are broadly two types of tooth extraction procedures – simple extraction and surgical extraction. The dentist will decide on which type of extraction is required depending on the complexity of the extraction procedure.

1. Simple Extraction

In the case of dental issues like tooth decay or infections, a simple extraction carried out by the dentist may be sufficient. A local anesthetic will be administered to numb the area around the tooth that is to be extracted, including the gums and surrounding jaw bone, in order to prevent pain during the extraction procedure. 

1. Surgical Extraction

If the tooth is partially or fully impacted into the gums and is not visible in the mouth, like in the case of wisdom teeth, a more complex procedure including incisions in the connective tissues and oral surgery may be required. A surgical extraction is carried out by an oral surgeon and requires more preparation, including an x-ray for accurate treatment. After the extraction, stitches will be in place so the healing time after a surgical extraction is usually longer. 

Importance of Preventative Dental Care

There is hardly anything that can replace the comfort and use of a person’s natural teeth. Missing teeth can cause problems like digestive issues, speech disorders, permanent bone loss in the jawbone, aged appearance and loss of confidence due to drifting of teeth, gaps between teeth and reduced aesthetics of a smile. While some causes necessitate the extraction of teeth and there are dental solutions for replacing teeth like dental bridges and dentures that help to restore functionality and aesthetics, they can never become a perfect substitute for natural teeth. This is why preventive dental care is very important right from early childhood. Maintaining good oral hygiene and habits from an early age can go a long way in preventing the need for tooth extractions due to oral decay and infections.

How to Prevent Tooth Extraction

As stated earlier, a dental professional will try all possible means to preserve and restore the natural teeth of the person before advising tooth extraction. Apart from the oral hygiene and care to be adopted at home, there are a few other dental practices that may help to prevent tooth extraction:

Scheduling Regular Dentist Visits 

The most common and easily avoidable reason for tooth extraction is tooth decay. Visiting a dentist at least once every six months can help to identify issues as soon as they occur and rectify them early.

Fluoride Treatments

As part of regular dentist visits, the dentist may provide a fluoride treatment to prevent oral decay. Applying fluoride to tooth enamel helps to protect them from cavities, thus arresting the onset of further decay. 

Restorative Treatments

Dental fillings and Root Canal Treatment (RCT) are ways to restore an infected tooth to avoid extraction. Dentists use dental fillings to repair cavities and to fix cracks or chips in the teeth. In RCT procedures, the infected part of the pulp is removed from the tooth to stem any further decay and restore the functionality of the tooth. 

Not extracting a tooth that is infected or broken beyond repair can pose various risks like acute pain and discomfort, compromised oral health as well as overall health issues. Therefore, it is important to recognize the need for timely interventions and to consult with a dental expert to verify if the tooth can be restored or needs to be extracted. 

 

Good health is an essential part of leading a good life. Taking care of your health is not just important for your physical recovery from ailments but also to help you lead a productive life where you can participate at home and in society and gain mental and emotional contentment. When you fall ill or need to consult a doctor, you should choose a hospital or medical centre that is best for your individual health needs so that you can make a full recovery in the best way. 

How To Choose The Right Medical Centre in Abu Dhabi

When there is a medical emergency, it is advised that you should go to the nearest hospital so that immediate treatment can be initiated. However, when you have time to consider options and choose a medical centre, you should make an informed choice after deliberate consideration. Some considerations to keep in mind while choosing a medical centre are:

Researching Specialties Available in Medical Centres

While you may enjoy a certain level of comfort and convenience at a particular medical centre, it is important to choose a centre that can provide the best treatment for your specific illness at that time. It is advisable to spend time researching the medical specialties available at various medical centres in Abu Dhabi, which medical departments are the strengths of each of those centres, and the medical centre’s reputation in the community and within the healthcare sector for the specialization you are seeking for your treatment. Details about the quality of healthcare services in a hospital can be gathered from the internet by checking the ranking awarded to hospitals for overall care as well as for the particular specialization. Word-of-mouth recommendations are also helpful as you can get first-hand information from patients who have been treated by a specific doctor or at a specific hospital. 

Quality of Medical Care Provided 

An established and accredited medical centre with well-trained and experienced medical professionals (doctors and nursing care) and the success rate of their treatments is a good indicator of the quality of medical care being provided in the centre. Both the expertise of the doctor and the quality of nursing care are essential for patient recovery and well-being. It is also important to ensure that the medical centre is patient-centric and prioritizes their care through personalized treatment plans, and effective communication with the patients and their families.

Convenience of Facility, Amenities and Technology

Medical centres that have in place advanced medical equipment, laboratories, a well-stocked pharmacy, diagnostic facilities and an adequate number of patient rooms are in a better position to accurately diagnose and provide complete care for a wide range of health conditions. If treatment is required for a longer time, it will also be convenient if hotels / stay options are available near the hospital for the patients and/or their caregivers. 

Availability of Emergency Care Services

One specific facility of the medical centre that needs to be given importance, especially when researching emergency care is the availability of easy access to emergency services at all times of the day and night, the ability of the emergency unit to provide swift and quality medical care,  the efficiency of intensive care services and trauma services in the centre. The emergency unit of the medical centre is often the primary point of contact for critically ill/injured patients and should be equipped with well-qualified and skilled medical professionals specifically trained for emergency care. 

Location and Accessibility From Place of Residence

The proximity of the medical centre is definitely an important consideration when making the choice of a healthcare provider. The medical centre should be easily accessible with your mode of transport and convenient for you and your family. A medical centre that is located in a congested area with limited parking areas may be difficult to access in case of an emergency. 

Acceptance of Your Health Insurance Plan

Choosing a hospital or medical centre which is part of the network of your health insurance company will help you derive the benefit of cashless hospitalization in case you need to be treated as an inpatient or assist you with the documentation needed for reimbursement of costs. It is also important to check in advance about which treatments are covered by insurance and compare the cost of hospital care including co-pay amounts, out-of-pocket expenses and deductibles. 

Taha Medical Centre in Abu Dhabi

With 37 years of experience in the healthcare sector, Taha Medical Centre has grown to become one of the leading healthcare and health education providers in the UAE and in India. We aim to provide excellent health care to all strata of patients that is affordable and effective. As one of the best super-speciality medical centres in Abu Dhabi, we have focused on bringing the best available talent into our fold, along with cutting-edge technology in equipment and services and a comfortable and relaxing environment for our patients and their caregivers. We are equipped with modern laboratory, radiology, and pathology departments so that prompt diagnosis and treatment help our patients to be monitored effectively and speed up their recovery process. Taha Pharmacy caters to both in- and out-patient departments at the medical centre and is part of the hospital infrastructure that ensures optimal treatment for our patients. 

 

Smiles often play a key role in the first impression you make on another person. Being comfortable with your own smile can make you look and feel more confident to appear in public and to interact with others. Cosmetic dentistry is the branch of dentistry that works on improving the appearance of your teeth and smile. It is different from regular dentistry where the focus is on prevention of dental issues and restoration of dental damage. While cosmetic dentistry is an elective procedure, it can also bring restorative benefits to the patient. Taha Medical Centre is the best dental clinic in Abu Dhabi for cosmetic dentistry procedures to enhance smile and appearance. 

How Can Cosmetic Dentistry Transform Your Smile?  

People who are blessed with ‘perfect’ teeth in childhood notice certain issues with their teeth and smile over the years as wear and tear sets in. Staining of the tooth enamel, gaps between teeth, or chipping of the teeth due to trauma are some examples of the impact of wear and tear on a person’s teeth. A cosmetic dentist works with the patient to correct these dental concerns through personalized consultations and with the help of dental expertise and state-of-the-art techniques.

Benefits of cosmetic dentistry

Cosmetic dentistry can transform a patient’s smile and life in many ways:

• Customized Solutions – Cosmetic dentists take the time to understand the patient’s unique smile goals and craft their treatments to achieve the best possible results.
• Improved Confidence – Correcting and enhancing the patient’s smile builds their confidence in social and professional settings.
• Better Oral Health – Cosmetic dental procedures often provide restorative benefits, like straightening of teeth and closing of gaps, which help improve oral health.
• Long-lasting Results – Cosmetic dental corrections can be retained for a very long time if the patient ensures proper oral hygiene and maintenance. 

Popular Cosmetic Dentistry Treatments Offered in Taha Medical Centre Abu Dhabi   

Cosmetic dentistry is very popular among people of all ages since it can completely transform a smile and make it aesthetically pleasing. Services offered in cosmetic dentistry include dental veneers, Invisalign braces, dental crowns, dental implants, and teeth whitening. 

1.Dental Veneers – Dental veneers are a suggested cosmetic dental procedure for teeth that are discolored but cannot be bleached. Veneers are thin porcelain shells that are customized for each of the patient’s teeth and glued on to the front of the teeth individually so that the teeth have a natural appearance.

2.Invisible Braces – Invisible braces are an alternative to the regular braces used in orthodontic treatment that reduce overall treatment time, are more comfortable and less noticeable.Recommended by dentists in the best dental clinics in Abu Dhabi, Invisalign® is a popular and effective brand of invisible braces.

3.Dental Crowns – Dental crowns are tooth caps that are customized for each individual tooth and help to restore the strength, shape and appearance of the tooth. Tooth coloured ceramic crowns are aesthetically pleasing and can be used on any teeth, including incisors. Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns are also available which are more durable and expensive than regular ceramic crowns. 

4.Dental Implants – For patients who have missing teeth but have healthy gums and are looking for a durable and natural looking replacement, dental implants are the best option. The titanium implant is seamlessly integrated into the jaw bone with a tooth coloured crown placed on it for increased comfort and a natural appearance.

5.Teeth Whitening – Teeth whitening is probably the most common cosmetic dental procedure requested by patients that helps to brighten the colour and lustre of the teeth by eliminating teeth stains and discolouration using laser, LED or plasma technologies.

Taha Medical Centre is one among the best dental clinic in Abu Dhabi and offers all of the above cosmetic dentistry and smile design services so that our patients go back with perfect smiles beaming with confidence. 

Maintaining Results After Cosmetic Dental Treatments
After investing time, money and effort in improving the smile, it is equally important to maintain the results so that they stay the same for years to come

• Regular dental visits – Following up on cosmetic dental procedures with regular dental checkups helps the dentist assess the teeth and diagnose any oral issues early. With regular cleanups, it also becomes easy to maintain the sparkle of your teeth. 
• Oral Hygiene at home – Maintaining good oral health habits at home plays a key role in ensuring that the results of cosmetic dental procedures stay the same for much longer. Regular brushing with non-abrasive toothpaste and flossing should be part of a regular dental routine. 
• Lifestyle Choices – Excessive consumption of tea, coffee, etc can cause staining of the teeth as well as discolouration of dental veneers or crowns. Eating hard, sticky substances can also be detrimental to tooth restorations and must be avoided. 

The global cosmetic dentistry industry is expected to grow with a CAGR of 12.6% from 2024 to 2031, highlighting the growing popularity of cosmetic dentistry procedures. It is important to feel confident about your own body, and your smile is an essential part of the confidence you feel and project to others. Cosmetic dentistry can help you fix any aesthetic dental issues that may be making you uncomfortable and help you to enhance the appearance of your teeth and smile. We welcome you to Taha Medical Centre, the best dental clinic in Abu Dhabi for all your cosmetic dentistry requirements.

 

The body’s immune system is its first line of defence in case of any danger due to intrusive germs or other particles. In cases where the immune system has an abnormal reaction to a particular foreign substance which is otherwise harmless to other people, the substance is referred to as an allergen and the body’s response is in the form of an allergy. An allergy can develop in children or in adults, and in some cases, the body may react adversely to a substance that it considered harmless earlier at a later time in life. 

Different Types of Childhood Allergies

Allergies are common among children, especially those who come from families that have a history of allergies. By identifying the allergy and its triggers early on, it becomes possible for the child to have a much better quality of life. Allergies are mainly of two broad types – food allergies and environmental allergies. \

Identifying Food Allergies

While any food can trigger allergy in children, the major food allergens that have been identified by the Food Allergen Labelling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 (FALCPA) in the US are milk, eggs, fish, Crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, and soybeans, while sesame has also been recently identified as a major food allergen. 

Common Warning Signs

Food allergy symptoms and their intensity may depend on multiple factors including the quantity of the food (containing the allergen) that was consumed by the child. Common symptoms of food allergy include skin rash, hives, swelling of the face, tongue, lip, throat or vocal cords, dizziness and nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhoea, a tingling sensation in the mouth, inability to breathe, or loss of consciousness. While most of the symptoms may cause just a temporary discomfort, sometimes the allergy may progress into a life-threatening reaction referred to as anaphylaxis, which causes the throat and larynx to swell up constricting the airways in the lungs and causing severe drop in blood pressure, leading to anaphylactic shock.  

What to Do In Case of Food Allergy Reaction

If the person has a known food allergy or someone in the family has the food allergy, and the person exhibits symptoms of an allergic reaction, it is important to adopt these three measures immediately:

1. Ensure that the person stops eating the food item immediately
2. Evaluate whether it is a mild discomfort or if the distress requires emergency medical treatment
3. Contact a medical professional or helpline and seek medical intervention. 

Dietary Modifications for Children with Food Allergies

Once a food allergy has been identified through observation, medical testing and evaluation by a pediatric specialist, it becomes easier to avoid eating the foods that cause the allergic reactions. It is important to always read the food labels carefully to check for the food allergen, even if it is in very minute quantities. When eating out at a restaurant or at a place where the host is unaware of the child’s diet restrictions, it is recommended to inform the hosts in advance about the allergens and what food the child needs to avoid. In case the allergen is accidentally ingested, it is important to recognize the symptoms of allergic reaction shown by the child and to ensure access to appropriate medical care. 

Environmental Allergens

A child who frequently has a runny nose or sneezes often is very likely to have an allergy to something in the environment. The allergen triggers the release of chemicals in the body including histamine, which irritates the nose, eyes and throat, and may lead to coughing or wheezing as well. Allergic rhinitis is a very common allergic reaction to environmental allergens, especially in children. 

Allergic Rhinitis or Hay Fever 

Triggered by pollen from trees, grasses and weeds, mould spores, or pet fur or dander, allergic rhinitis irritates the nose, eyes, throat and sinuses of children. Children suffering from the allergy often show symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, itchiness in the nose, eyes, ears,  throat and roof of the mouth, nasal congestion, and postnasal drip (excess mucus dripping down the back of the throat from the nose or sinuses). 

How to Spot and Avoid Environmental Allergens 

In addition to the symptoms mentioned earlier, common symptoms of allergy from triggers in the environment include headaches, nosebleeds, blocked or congested ears and frequent ear infections, mouth breathing and snoring. Since these symptoms can also be a sign of other illnesses, it is important to contact a pediatric specialist who can evaluate and provide an accurate diagnosis of the allergens and their reaction. 

Just like in the case of food allergens, the best way to control allergy from environmental factors is to avoid the triggers. Once the allergen has been identified, the child’s environment should be controlled as much as possible. For example, if the trigger is pet fur, then the child should be kept away from pets. If it is pollen grains or level of dust or environmental smoke that triggers an allergic reaction, the child should be kept in an air-controlled environment to the extent possible. 

In case the child develops an allergic reaction, medication prescribed by the pediatric specialist should be used to manage the condition. Depending on the severity of the allergy and the extent of symptoms present, the pediatric specialist may prescribe oral antihistamines, allergy shots, nasal sprays or other medication. 

Best Medical Clinic in Abu Dhabi for Diagnosis and Treatment of Childhood Allergies

With over three decades of experience in the healthcare sector, Taha Medical Centre is the best medical clinic in Abu Dhabi for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of childhood allergies. With highly-qualified and experienced pediatric specialists, medical staff, extremely efficient emergency services, a fully-equipped laboratory and a well-stocked pharmacy, Taha Medical Centre can provide healthcare services of an international standard in an environment that is secure, hygienic and comfortable for the patients.